PROFILING PREFRONTAL CORTEX PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN RATS EXHIBITING AN INCUBATION OF COPYRIGHT CRAVING FOLLOWING SHORT-ACCESS SELF-ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES

IntroductionIncubation of drug-craving refers to a time-dependent increase in drug cue-elicited craving that occurs during protracted withdrawal.Historically, rat models of incubated copyright craving employed extended-access (typically 6 h/day) intravenous drug self-administration (IV-SA) procedures, although incubated copyright craving is reporte

Tungsten sputtering rates and density profiles predicted using the edge plasma codes EDGE2D-EIRENE and DIVIMP are found to agree within a factor of 4 with measurements of neutral and singly-ionized W spectral line emission in the JET low-field side (LFS) divertor, and within a factor of 2 with SXR, VUV, and bolometric calculations of the W density

Culturally and historically sensitive material and highly diverse student bodies challenge educators in the higher education classroom.Transformative and empowering pedagogies address how different types of learners may experience sensitive material.Critical pedagogies of care create supportive educational environments, compassionate teaching pract